1. Temperature regulation: in summer, organic Straw mushrooms can be cultivated by natural temperature and reasonable ventilation. In the cultivation of winter, spring and autumn, people could adjust temperature by warming up. In spring and autumn, people could adjust the temperature in above 30 degrees by using 2 stoves and extended pottery pipes. In usual, 36 honeycomb coals should be put into each stove, which can guarantee the heat temperature of 24 hours. After putting in honeycomb coals, people could seal the hole with slime.
2. The water adjustment in compost, build-heap and fermentation: make a metal frame that is 1.8m*1.8m by using wasted cotton 450 kg, bran 30kg and lime 20kg. Put it in cement court and put a layer of wasted cotton that with the depth of 10 to 15cm, then scatter a layer of lime powder, spray water and press to make wasted cotton fully absorb moisture, finally scatter a layer of bran. When finding that the frame is filled, people could lift up and then continues to add materials, press and tread till the height of the heap reaches 1 meter. The following step is to ferment for 3 days, after turning piles, people could ferment for 2 days and then arrange feeding and adding auxiliary material.
3. The sowing and fruiting management : in autumn and summer, people could always keep the temperature in about 30 degrees and remain good ventilation, people could put compost in the cultivation shelves that are with plastic films and remain the depth in about 15cm. 7 days after sowing, it will begin to fruit. Picking can be arranged from the 11th day after sowing and it will be finished in about 16 days. It should be mentioned that 20 days is a cycle, more than 100kg of mushrooms can be picked in each cycle in 5 layers of shelve. After picking mushrooms, people could clear away compost, scour shelves and ground to prepare for the next period. Mushroom flies are common to see when cultivating Straw mushroom in summer, people could uncover film 4 to 6 days after sowing and spray harmfulless and efficient organophosphorus pesticide.
4. In winter cultivation of organic Straw mushroom, before sowing, people could enhance the management on room temperature: people could put mixed compost on shelves, put 3 to 4 stoves that are made of big barrels in the aisle of each mushroom house, add honeycomb coals and burn up for one day to adjust the inner temperature to between 70 and 80 degrees. Then, people could sterilize, lower the temperature to 30 degrees and start to sow. After sowing, people could cover thick plastic films to moisturize. Later, 2 stoves can be utilized to warm up, keep the temperature in between 28 and 30 degrees and the production cycle is about 20 days.
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