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The high-yield cultivation technology of Yellow morel

2016-05-13 14:48:15
1. The formula of compost: there are three formulas for references, the proportion of material and water is 1:1.3, after mixing, ferment it for 20 days and then adjust the moisture content in about 60%, use polypropylene plastic bags that with the size of between 17cm and 33cm to conduct bagging, and then sterilize for 8 hours in 100 degrees. At last, inoculation can be done.
Formula One: 74.5% of straw powder, 20% of bran, 1% of superphosphate, 0.5% of gypsum, 3% of humus.
Formula Two: 75% of bits of wood, 20% of bran, 1% of superphosphate, 1% of gypsum , 3% of humus.
Formula Three: 75% of cotton hull, 20% of bran, 1% of gypsum, 1% of lime, 3% of humus.
2. Indoor peeled bag cultivation: cultivation can be done after sterilizing the mushroom house, put plastic film in each bed surface and put 3cm depth of humus, array sticks in bed, then spray water for one time, earth up in 3 to 5 centimeters, then cover 2cm depth of bamboo leaves or leaves of broadleaf tree to keep moist soil. After one month, fruit bodies will appear. Yellow morel wills become riped in 7 and 10 days after breaking into the soil and can be picked when seeing light gray or brown yellow color.
3. Outdoor peeled bag cultivation: choose seven shady and three sunny forest land to earth up, the width is 1m, the depth is from 15 to 20 cm, the length is unlimited, then spray water for one time, use 10% of lime water to sterilize and most of ways are similar with indoor cultivation, but plastic film can't be put and direct sun should be avoided.
4. Disease and pests control: it is prevention-oriented, keep clean of the field and sterilize the place before sowing. When disease or insect happens, spray pyrethrum or 10% of lime water before the appearance of sporocarps.
5. Processing: main processing method are drying and stoving. When drying, it is improper to break caps or use fumigation and make moistureproof preservation in plastic bags by grades.
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